Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Toast the chiles: Heat a dry comal or skillet over medium heat. Toast the guajillo and ancho chiles for 20-30 seconds per side until fragrant. Place toasted chiles in a bowl and cover with hot water to soften.
- Toast the bread: In the same skillet, add a touch of oil. Toast the bolillo cubes in batches until golden and crisp on the outside. Set aside.
- Cook tomatoes and onion: In a pot, cover tomatoes and onion with water. Boil for about 10 minutes until soft. Drain, reserving 2 cups of the cooking water.
- Blend the sauce: In a blender, combine the softened chiles, cooked tomatoes and onion, garlic, piloncillo, cinnamon stick, cloves, and the 2 cups of reserved water. Blend on high until completely smooth.
- Strain the sauce: Pour the blended sauce through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl to remove any solids, creating a smooth caldillo.
- Simmer the caldillo: Pour the strained sauce back into the pot. Bring to a simmer over medium heat and cook for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until slightly thickened. Season generously with salt to taste.
- Assemble the casserole: In a deep baking dish, create a layer with half of the toasted bread cubes. Drizzle a generous amount of the warm caldillo over the bread to soak it.
- Add toppings: Sprinkle with a portion of the crumbled cheese, raisins, and peanuts.
- Repeat layers: Add the remaining bread, more sauce, and the remaining toppings, finishing with a good layer of cheese and toppings on top.
- Bake covered: Loosely cover the baking dish with aluminum foil. Bake for 20 minutes.
- Bake uncovered: Remove the foil and bake for an additional 10-15 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the edges are bubbly.
- Rest and serve: Let the capirotada rest for at least 15 minutes before serving to allow the layers to set.
Notes
For best texture, always use stale or toasted bread; fresh bread will become mushy. Straining the blended sauce is crucial for a smooth final dish. The sauce should be highly seasoned before assembling. Leftovers keep well, covered, in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat in the oven or microwave. For variations, try adding browned ground beef or chorizo between layers, a chipotle in adobo to the sauce for smokiness, or fresh epazote for an herbal note.
